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README.md: updates to the information; more Markdown
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Moritz Bunkus
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README.md
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README.md
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MKVToolNix 7.8.0
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================
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Table of contents
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-----------------
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# Table of contents
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1. Introduction
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2. Installation
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1. Requirements
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2. Optional components
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3. Building libmatroska and libebml
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3. Building libEBML and libMatroska
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4. Building MKVtoolNix
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5. Notes for compilation on (Open)Solaris
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6. Unit tests
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3. Examples
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4. Reporting bugs
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3. Reporting bugs
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-----------------
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1. Introduction
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---------------
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# 1. Introduction
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With these tools one can get information about (mkvinfo) Matroska
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files, extract tracks/data from (mkvextract) Matroska files and create
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@ -35,9 +33,8 @@ This code comes under the GPL v2 (see www.gnu.org or the file COPYING).
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Modify as needed.
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The icons are based on the work of Alexandr Grigorcea and modified by
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Eduard Geier. They're licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons
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Attribution 3.0 Unported license (see
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
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Eduard Geier. They're licensed under the terms of the
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[Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
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The newest version can always be found at
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https://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/
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@ -45,8 +42,7 @@ https://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/
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Moritz Bunkus <moritz@bunkus.org>
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2. Installation
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---------------
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# 2. Installation
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If you want to compile the tools yourself then you must first decide
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if you want to use a 'proper' release version or the current
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@ -55,20 +51,22 @@ development there might be features available in the git repository
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that are not available in the releases. On the other hand the git
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repository version might not even compile.
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### 2.1. Requirements
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## 2.1. Requirements
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In order to compile MKVToolNix you need a couple of libraries. Most of
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them should be available pre-compiled for your distribution. The
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programs and libraries you absolutely need are:
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- A C++ compiler that supports several features of the C++11 standard:
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initializer lists, range-based 'for' loops, right angle brackets,
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the 'auto' keyword and lambda functions. For GCC this means at least
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v4.6.0.
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initializer lists, range-based »for« loops, right angle brackets,
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the 'auto' keyword, lambda functions, the »nullptr« key word, tuples
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and alias declarations. For GCC this means at least v4.7.0; for
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clang v3.3 or later.
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- libEBML v1.3.1 or later and libMatroska v1.4.2 or later for
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low-level access to Matroska files. Instructions on how to compile
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them are a bit further down in this file.
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- [libEBML v1.3.1](http://dl.matroska.org/downloads/libebml/) or later
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and [libMatroska v1.4.2](http://dl.matroska.org/downloads/libmatroska/)
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or later for low-level access to Matroska files. Instructions on how to
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compile them are a bit further down in this file.
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- [libOgg](http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/) and
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[libVorbis](http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/) for access to Ogg/OGM
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@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ Installing "drake" is simple. As root run the following command:
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gem install drake
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### 2.2. Optional components
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## 2.2. Optional components
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Other libraries are optional and only limit the features that are
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built. These include:
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@ -103,10 +101,10 @@ built. These include:
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- [libFLAC](http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/flac/) for FLAC
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support (Free Lossless Audio Codec)
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- [lzo](http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/) and bzip2 (
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http://www.bzip.org/ ) are compression libraries. These are the
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least important libraries as almost no application supports Matroska
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content that is compressed with either of these libs. The
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- [lzo](http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/) and
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[bzip2](http://www.bzip.org/) are compression libraries. These are
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the least important libraries as almost no application supports
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Matroska content that is compressed with either of these libs. The
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aforementioned zlib is what every program supports.
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- [libMagic](http://www.darwinsys.com/file/) from the "file" package
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@ -114,41 +112,35 @@ built. These include:
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- [libcurl](http://curl.haxx.se/) for online update checks
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### 2.3. Building libmatroska and libebml
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## 2.3. Building libEBML and libMatroska
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This is optional as MKVToolNix comes with its own set of the
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libraries. It will use them if no version is found on the system.
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Start with the two libraries. Either get libebml 1.3.1 from
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http://dl.matroska.org/downloads/libebml/ and libmatroska 1.4.2 from
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http://dl.matroska.org/downloads/libmatroska/ or a fresh copy from the
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git repository:
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Start with the two libraries. Either download releases of
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[libEBML 1.3.1](http://dl.matroska.org/downloads/libebml/) and
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[libMatroska 1.4.2](http://dl.matroska.org/downloads/libmatroska/) or
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get a fresh copy from the git repository:
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git clone https://github.com/Matroska-Org/libebml.git
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git clone https://github.com/Matroska-Org/libmatroska.git
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Change to "libebml/make/linux" and run `make staticlib`. If you have
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root-access then run `make install_headers install_staticlib` as
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"root" in order to install the files. Change to
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"libmatroska/make/linux". Once more run `make staticlib`. If you have
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root-access then run `make install_headers install_staticlib` as
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"root" in order to install the files.
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First change to libEBML's directory and run `./configure` followed by
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`make`. Now install libEBML by running `make install` as root
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(e.g. via `sudo`). Change to libMatroska's directory and go through
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the same steps: first `./configure` followed by `make` as a normal
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user and lastly `make install` as root.
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Note that if you don't want the libraries to be installed in
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/usr/local/lib and the headers in /usr/local/include then you can
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alter the prefix (which defaults to /usr/local) by adding an argument
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`prefix=/usr` to the install `make` command. Example:
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make prefix=/usr install_headers install_staticlib
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### 2.4. Building MKVtoolNix
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## 2.4. Building MKVtoolNix
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Either download the current release from
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https://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/ and unpack it or get a
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development snapshot from my Git repository.
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[the MKVToolNix home page](https://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/)
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and unpack it or get a development snapshot from my Git repository.
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- Getting and building a development snapshot (ignore this subsection
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if you want to build from a release tarball)
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### 2.4.1. Getting and building a development snapshot
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You can ignore this subsection if you want to build from a release
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tarball.
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All you need for Git repository access is to download a Git client
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from the Git homepage at http://git-scm.com/. There are clients
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@ -162,9 +154,11 @@ development snapshot from my Git repository.
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`./autogen.sh` which will generate the "configure" script. You need
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the GNU "autoconf" utility for this step.
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### 2.4.2. Configuration and compilation
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If you have run `make install` for both libraries then `configure`
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should automatically find the libraries' position. Otherwise you need
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to tell `configure` where the "libebml" and "libmatroska" include and
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to tell `configure` where the libEBML and libMatroska include and
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library files are:
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./configure \
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@ -173,7 +167,7 @@ library files are:
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Now run `rake` and, as "root", `rake install`. If you don't have
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"rake" installed yourself then use the version bundled with
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MKVToolNix: `./rake.d/bin/drake` and `./rake.d/bin/drake install`.
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MKVToolNix: `./drake` and `./drake install`.
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If you want to use all available CPU cores for building then you have
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to use `drake` instead of `rake`. `drake` knows the parameter `-j`
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@ -188,7 +182,7 @@ or
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export DRAKETHREADS=4
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./drake
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### 2.5. Notes for compilation on (Open)Solaris
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## 2.5. Notes for compilation on (Open)Solaris
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You can compile mkvtoolnix with Sun's sunstudio compiler, but you need
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additional options for `configure`:
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@ -199,7 +193,7 @@ additional options for `configure`:
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--with-extra-includes=/where/i/put/libebml\;/where/i/put/libmatroska \
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--with-extra-libs=/where/i/put/libebml/make/linux\;/where/i/put/libmatroska/make/linux
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### 2.6. Unit tests
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## 2.6. Unit tests
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Building and running unit tests is completely optional. If you want to
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do this then you have to follow these steps:
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@ -213,7 +207,7 @@ do this then you have to follow these steps:
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1. Either extract the framework inside the "lib" sub-folder and
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rename the resulting folder "gtest-1.6.0" to "gtest"
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OR...
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or…
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2. Extract the archive somewhere and create a symbolic link to it
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inside the "lib" folder called or create a symbolic link called
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@ -226,8 +220,7 @@ do this then you have to follow these steps:
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./drake tests:unit
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3. Reporting bugs
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-----------------
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# 3. Reporting bugs
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If you're sure you've found a bug -- e.g. if one of my programs crashes
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with an obscur error message, or if the resulting file is missing part
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@ -235,11 +228,11 @@ of the original data, then by all means submit a bug report.
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I use [GitHub's issue system](https://github.com/mbunkus/mkvtoolnix/issues)
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as my bug database. You can submit your bug reports there. Please be as
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verbose as possible -- e.g. include the command line, if you use Windows
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verbose as possible – e.g. include the command line, if you use Windows
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or Linux etc.pp.
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If at all possible please include sample files as well so that I can
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reproduce the issue. If they are larger than 1M then please upload
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them somewhere (e.g. to my FTP server: host name `ftp.bunkus.org`,
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user name `upload`, password `only`) and post a link or note in the bug
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report.
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them somewhere and post a link in the issue. You can also upload them
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to my FTP server. Details on how to connect can be found in the
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[MKVToolNix FAQ](https://github.com/mbunkus/mkvtoolnix/wiki/FTP-server).
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