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First version based on ogmtool's README.
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README
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README
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mkvtoolnix 0.0.2
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================
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These tools allow information about (mkvinfo) and creation of
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(mkverge) Matroska media files. Matroska is a new multimedia file
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format aiming to become THE new container format for the future. You
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can find more information about it and its underlying technology, the
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Extensible Binary Meta Language (EBML), at
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http://www.matroska.org/
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Installation is simple. First make sure that you have a recent version
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of libmatroska installed on your computer. Refere to libmatroska's
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documentation for installation instructions.
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Now run './configure'. If, for some reason, there is no 'configure'
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script then run './autogen.sh' which will recreate it. If configure
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can not find the Matroska libraries then you'll have to explicitely
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state where they are, e.g.
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./configure --with-matroska-include=/where/i/put/libmatroska/src \
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--with-matroska-lib=/where/i/put/libmatroska/make/linux
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After configure has finished simply run 'make' followed by 'make
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install'. If you want a system wide installation then you'll have to
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run 'make install' as root.
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The full documentation for each command is now maintained in its
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man page only. Type 'mkvmerge -h' to get you started.
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This code comes under the GPL (see www.gnu.org or the file COPYING).
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Modify as needed.
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The newest version can always be found at
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http://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/index.html
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Moritz Bunkus <moritz@bunkus.org>
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------------------
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Example
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=======
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Here's a *very* brief example of how you could use mkvmerge with
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mencoder in order to rip a DVD to a Matroska file with MPEG4 video and
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Vorbis audio:
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a) Extract the audio to PCM audio and let mencoder calculate the
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video frame numbers:
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mencoder -dvd 1 -ovc frameno -oac pcm -o frameno.avi
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If you're low on disk space then you can save a lot of space by
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encoding the sound to MP3 with a very low bitrate. Using PCM is super
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fast and uses a lot of space. MP3 is super small and takes rather
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long. It's your choice. For MP3 use
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mencoder -dvd 1 -ovc frameno -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=64 \
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-o frameno.avi
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b) Extract the audio again, this time to a plain WAV file:
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mplayer -dvd 1 -vc dummy -vo null -hardframedrop -ao pcm -aofile audio.wav
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At the moment selecting a non-existant video codec with -vc results
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in the fastest audio dump.
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c) Normalize the sound (optional)
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normalize audio.wav
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d) Encode the audio to Vorbis:
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oggenc -q3 -oaudio-q3.ogg audio.wav
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If you're low on disk space then you can now remove the temporary
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WAV file.
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e) Somehow calculate the bitrate for your video. Use something like...
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video_size = (target_size - audio-size) / XXXXXXXX
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video_bitrate = video_size / length / 1024 * 8
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- target_size, audio_size in bytes
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- length in seconds
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- XXXXXXXX is the overhead caused by putting the streams into an
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Matroska file.
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- video_bitrate will be in kbit/s
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Remember. If you calculated a video_bitrate for ONE CD and want to
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switch to TWO CDs later on you cannot simply use twice the
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video_bitrate as before - simply because the audio does not get bigger
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as well. Re-caculate the values above with your new target_size
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instead.
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f) Use the two-pass encoding for the video:
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mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
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-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=1000:vhq:vqmin=2:vpass=1 \
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-vop scale=....,crop=..... \
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-o /dev/null
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mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
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-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=1000:vhq:vqmin=2:vpass=2 \
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-vop scale=....,crop=..... \
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-o movie.avi
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g) Merge:
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mkvmerge -o movie.mkv -A movie.avi audio-q3.ogg
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-A is necessary in order to avoid copying the raw PCM (or MP3) audio
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as well.
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