mkvmerge: implement chapter generation when appending/in fixed intervals

Implements mkvmerge's part of #1586.

ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+2016-03-01  Moritz Bunkus  <moritz@bunkus.org>
+
+        * mkvmerge: new feature: added switches (»--generate-chapters« and
+        »--generate-chapter-name-template«) for generating chapters while
+        muxing. Two modes are currently supported: »when-appending« which
+        creates one chapter at the beginning and an additional one each
+        time a file is appended and »interval:…« which generates chapters
+        in fixed intervals.
+
+        Implements mkvmerge's part of #1586.
+
 2016-02-28  Moritz Bunkus  <moritz@bunkus.org>
 
         * MKVToolNix GUI: job queue enhancement: completed jobs will now

src/merge/cluster_helper.cpp

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "common/math.h"
 #include "common/strings/formatting.h"
 #include "common/tags/tags.h"
+#include "common/translation.h"
 #include "merge/cluster_helper.h"
 #include "merge/cues.h"
 #include "merge/libmatroska_extensions.h"
@@ -264,6 +265,8 @@ cluster_helper_c::add_packet(packet_cptr packet) {
 
   if (g_video_packetizer == packet->source)
     ++m->frame_field_number;
+
+  generate_chapters_if_necessary(packet);
 }
 
 int64_t
@@ -694,4 +697,103 @@ cluster_helper_c::create_tags_for_track_statistics(KaxTags &tags,
   m->track_statistics.clear();
 }
 
+void
+cluster_helper_c::enable_chapter_generation(chapter_generation_mode_e mode,
+                                            std::string const &language) {
+  m->chapter_generation_mode     = mode;
+  m->chapter_generation_language = !language.empty() ? language : "eng";
+}
+
+chapter_generation_mode_e
+cluster_helper_c::get_chapter_generation_mode()
+  const {
+  return m->chapter_generation_mode;
+}
+
+void
+cluster_helper_c::set_chapter_generation_interval(timestamp_c const &interval) {
+  m->chapter_generation_interval = interval;
+}
+
+void
+cluster_helper_c::set_chapter_generation_name_template(std::string const &name_template) {
+  m->chapter_generation_name_template.override(name_template);
+}
+
+void
+cluster_helper_c::verify_and_report_chapter_generation_parameters()
+  const {
+  if (chapter_generation_mode_e::none == m->chapter_generation_mode)
+    return;
+
+  if (!m->chapter_generation_reference_track)
+    mxerror(boost::format("Chapter generation is only possible if at least one video or audio track muxed.\n"));
+
+  mxinfo(boost::format("Using the track with the ID %1% from the file '%2%' as the reference for chapter generation.\n")
+         % m->chapter_generation_reference_track->m_ti.m_id % m->chapter_generation_reference_track->m_ti.m_fname);
+}
+
+void
+cluster_helper_c::register_new_packetizer(generic_packetizer_c &ptzr) {
+  auto new_track_type = ptzr.get_track_type();
+
+  if (!g_video_packetizer && (track_video == new_track_type))
+    g_video_packetizer = &ptzr;
+
+  auto current_ptzr_prio = !m->chapter_generation_reference_track                                 ?   0
+                         : m->chapter_generation_reference_track->get_track_type() == track_video ? 100
+                         : m->chapter_generation_reference_track->get_track_type() == track_audio ?  80
+                         :                                                                            0;
+
+  auto new_ptzr_prio     = new_track_type                                          == track_video ? 100
+                         : new_track_type                                          == track_audio ?  80
+                         :                                                                            0;
+
+  if (new_ptzr_prio > current_ptzr_prio)
+    m->chapter_generation_reference_track = &ptzr;
+}
+
+void
+cluster_helper_c::generate_chapters_if_necessary(packet_cptr const &packet) {
+  if ((chapter_generation_mode_e::none == m->chapter_generation_mode) || !m->chapter_generation_reference_track)
+    return;
+
+  auto successor = m->chapter_generation_reference_track->get_connected_successor();
+  if (successor) {
+    if (chapter_generation_mode_e::when_appending == m->chapter_generation_mode)
+      m->chapter_generation_last_generated.reset();
+
+    while ((successor = m->chapter_generation_reference_track->get_connected_successor()))
+      m->chapter_generation_reference_track = successor;
+  }
+
+  auto ptzr = packet->source;
+  if (ptzr != m->chapter_generation_reference_track)
+    return;
+
+  if (chapter_generation_mode_e::when_appending == m->chapter_generation_mode) {
+    if (packet->is_key_frame() && !m->chapter_generation_last_generated.valid())
+      generate_one_chapter(timestamp_c::ns(packet->assigned_timecode));
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (chapter_generation_mode_e::interval != m->chapter_generation_mode)
+    return;
+
+  auto now = timestamp_c::ns(packet->assigned_timecode);
+
+  while (!m->chapter_generation_last_generated.valid() || (m->chapter_generation_last_generated <= now))
+    generate_one_chapter(!m->chapter_generation_last_generated.valid() ? timestamp_c::ns(0) : m->chapter_generation_last_generated + m->chapter_generation_interval);
+}
+
+void
+cluster_helper_c::generate_one_chapter(timestamp_c const &timestamp) {
+  m->chapter_generation_number         += 1;
+  m->chapter_generation_last_generated  = timestamp;
+  auto name                             = format_chapter_name_template(m->chapter_generation_name_template.get_translated(), m->chapter_generation_number, timestamp);
+
+  add_chapter_atom(timestamp, name, m->chapter_generation_language);
+}
+
 std::unique_ptr<cluster_helper_c> g_cluster_helper;

src/merge/cluster_helper.h

@@ -23,14 +23,22 @@
 #include <matroska/KaxCluster.h>
 
 #include "common/split_point.h"
+#include "common/timestamp.h"
 #include "merge/libmatroska_extensions.h"
 
 #define RND_TIMECODE_SCALE(a) (std::llround(static_cast<double>(a) / static_cast<double>(g_timecode_scale)) * static_cast<int64_t>(g_timecode_scale))
 
+class generic_packetizer_c;
 class render_groups_c;
 class packet_t;
 using packet_cptr = std::shared_ptr<packet_t>;
 
+enum class chapter_generation_mode_e {
+  none,
+  when_appending,
+  interval,
+};
+
 class cluster_helper_c {
 private:
   struct impl_t;
@@ -69,6 +77,14 @@ public:
 
   void create_tags_for_track_statistics(KaxTags &tags, std::string const &writing_app, boost::posix_time::ptime const &writing_date);
 
+  void register_new_packetizer(generic_packetizer_c &ptzr);
+
+  void enable_chapter_generation(chapter_generation_mode_e mode, std::string const &language = "");
+  chapter_generation_mode_e get_chapter_generation_mode() const;
+  void set_chapter_generation_interval(timestamp_c const &interval);
+  void set_chapter_generation_name_template(std::string const &name_template);
+  void verify_and_report_chapter_generation_parameters() const;
+
 private:
   void set_duration(render_groups_c *rg);
   bool must_duration_be_set(render_groups_c *rg, packet_cptr &new_packet);
@@ -76,6 +92,8 @@ private:
   void render_before_adding_if_necessary(packet_cptr &packet);
   void render_after_adding_if_necessary(packet_cptr &packet);
   void split_if_necessary(packet_cptr &packet);
+  void generate_chapters_if_necessary(packet_cptr const &packet);
+  void generate_one_chapter(timestamp_c const &timestamp);
   void split(packet_cptr &packet);
 
   bool add_to_cues_maybe(packet_cptr &pack);

src/merge/generic_packetizer.cpp

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "common/strings/formatting.h"
 #include "common/unique_numbers.h"
 #include "common/xml/ebml_tags_converter.h"
+#include "merge/cluster_helper.h"
 #include "merge/filelist.h"
 #include "merge/generic_packetizer.h"
 #include "merge/generic_reader.h"
@@ -305,14 +306,14 @@ generic_packetizer_c::set_track_type(int type,
   if (track_audio == type)
     m_reader->m_num_audio_tracks++;
 
-  else if (track_video == type) {
+  else if (track_video == type)
     m_reader->m_num_video_tracks++;
-    if (!g_video_packetizer)
-      g_video_packetizer = this;
 
-  } else
+  else
     m_reader->m_num_subtitle_tracks++;
 
+  g_cluster_helper->register_new_packetizer(*this);
+
   if (   (TFA_AUTOMATIC == tfa_mode)
       && (TFA_AUTOMATIC == m_timestamp_factory_application_mode))
     m_timestamp_factory_application_mode
@@ -1224,3 +1225,9 @@ generic_packetizer_c::before_file_finished() {
 void
 generic_packetizer_c::after_file_created() {
 }
+
+generic_packetizer_c *
+generic_packetizer_c::get_connected_successor()
+  const {
+  return m_connected_successor;
+}

src/merge/generic_packetizer.h

@@ -253,6 +253,8 @@ public:
   virtual void prevent_lacing();
   virtual bool is_lacing_prevented() const;
 
+  virtual generic_packetizer_c *get_connected_successor() const;
+
   // Callbacks
   virtual void after_packet_rendered(packet_t const &packet);
   virtual void before_file_finished();

src/merge/mkvmerge.cpp

@@ -95,6 +95,12 @@ set_usage() {
                   "                           entries to chapter names.\n");
   usage_text += Y("  --default-language <lng> Use this language for all tracks unless\n"
                   "                           overridden with the --language option.\n");
+  usage_text += Y("  --generate-chapters <mode>\n"
+                  "                           Automatically generate chapters according to\n"
+                  "                           the mode ('when-appending' or 'interval:<duration>').\n");
+  usage_text += Y("  --generate-chapters-name-template <template>\n"
+                  "                           Template for newly generated chapter names\n"
+                  "                           (default: 'Chapter <NUM:2>').\n");
   usage_text +=   "\n";
   usage_text += Y(" Segment info handling:\n");
   usage_text += Y("  --segmentinfo <file>     Read segment information from the file.\n");
@@ -439,11 +445,9 @@ identify(std::string &filename) {
 
    It returns a number of nanoseconds.
 */
-int64_t
+static int64_t
 parse_number_with_unit(const std::string &s,
-                       const std::string &subject,
-                       const std::string &argument,
-                       std::string display_s = "") {
+                       const std::string &argument) {
   boost::regex re1("(-?\\d+\\.?\\d*)(s|ms|us|ns|fps|p|i)?",  boost::regex::perl | boost::regex::icase);
   boost::regex re2("(-?\\d+)/(-?\\d+)(s|ms|us|ns|fps|p|i)?", boost::regex::perl | boost::regex::icase);
 
@@ -452,9 +456,6 @@ parse_number_with_unit(const std::string &s,
   double d_value = 0.0;
   bool is_fraction = false;
 
-  if (display_s.empty())
-    display_s = s;
-
   boost::smatch matches;
   if (boost::regex_match(s, matches, re1)) {
     parse_number(matches[1], d_value);
@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ parse_number_with_unit(const std::string &s,
     is_fraction = true;
 
   } else
-    mxerror(boost::format(Y("'%1%' is not a valid %2% in '%3% %4%'.\n")) % s % subject % argument % display_s);
+    mxerror(boost::format(Y("'%1%' is not recognized as a valid number format in '%2%'.\n")) % s % argument);
 
   int64_t multiplier = 1000000000;
   balg::to_lower(unit);
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@ parse_number_with_unit(const std::string &s,
       return (int64_t)(1000000000.0 / d_value);
 
   } else if (unit != "s")
-    mxerror(boost::format(Y("'%1%' does not contain a valid unit ('s', 'ms', 'us', 'ns', 'fps', 'p' or 'i') in '%2% %3%'.\n")) % s % argument % display_s);
+    mxerror(boost::format(Y("'%1%' does not contain a valid unit ('s', 'ms', 'us', 'ns', 'fps', 'p' or 'i') in '%2%'.\n")) % s % argument);
 
   if (is_fraction)
     return multiplier * n / d;
@@ -1351,7 +1352,7 @@ parse_arg_default_duration(const std::string &s,
   if (!parse_number(parts[0], id))
     mxerror(boost::format(Y("'%1%' is not a valid track ID in '--default-duration %2%'.\n")) % parts[0] % s);
 
-  ti.m_default_durations[id] = parse_number_with_unit(parts[1], "default duration", "--default-duration");
+  ti.m_default_durations[id] = parse_number_with_unit(parts[1], (boost::format("--default-duration %1%") % s).str());
 }
 
 /** \brief Parse the argument for \c --nalu-size-length
@@ -1636,6 +1637,31 @@ parse_arg_chapters(const std::string &param,
   g_kax_chapters      = parse_chapters(g_chapter_file_name, 0, -1, 0, g_chapter_language.c_str(), g_chapter_charset.c_str(), false, nullptr, &g_tags_from_cue_chapters);
 }
 
+static void
+parse_arg_generate_chapters(std::string const &arg) {
+  auto parts = split(arg, ":", 2);
+
+  if (parts[0] == "when-appending") {
+    g_cluster_helper->enable_chapter_generation(chapter_generation_mode_e::when_appending, g_chapter_language);
+    g_chapter_language.clear();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (parts[0] != "interval")
+    mxerror(boost::format("Invalid chapter generation mode in '--generate-chapters %1%'.\n") % arg);
+
+  if (parts.size() < 2)
+    parts.emplace_back("");
+
+  auto interval = int64_t{};
+  if (!parse_timecode(parts[1], interval) || (interval < 0))
+    mxerror(boost::format("The chapter generation interval must be a positive number in '--generate-chapters %1%'.\n") % arg);
+
+  g_cluster_helper->enable_chapter_generation(chapter_generation_mode_e::interval, g_chapter_language);
+  g_cluster_helper->set_chapter_generation_interval(timestamp_c::ns(interval));
+  g_chapter_language.clear();
+}
+
 static void
 parse_arg_segmentinfo(const std::string &param,
                       const std::string &arg) {
@@ -2154,6 +2180,20 @@ parse_args(std::vector<std::string> args) {
 
       inputs_found = true;
 
+    } else if (this_arg == "--generate-chapters") {
+      if (no_next_arg)
+        mxerror(Y("'--generate-chapters' lacks the mode.\n"));
+
+      parse_arg_generate_chapters(next_arg);
+      sit++;
+
+    } else if (this_arg == "--generate-chapters-name-template") {
+      if (no_next_arg)
+        mxerror(Y("'--generate-chapters-name-template' lacks the name template.\n"));
+
+      g_cluster_helper->set_chapter_generation_name_template(next_arg);
+      sit++;
+
     } else if (this_arg == "--segmentinfo") {
       if (no_next_arg)
         mxerror(Y("'--segmentinfo' lacks the file name.\n"));
@@ -2632,6 +2672,7 @@ main(int argc,
     check_track_id_validity();
     create_append_mappings_for_playlists();
     check_append_mapping();
+    g_cluster_helper->verify_and_report_chapter_generation_parameters();
     calc_attachment_sizes();
     calc_max_chapter_size();
   }

src/merge/output_control.cpp

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 
 #include "common/chapters/chapters.h"
 #include "common/command_line.h"
+#include "common/construct.h"
 #include "common/container.h"
 #include "common/date_time.h"
 #include "common/debugging.h"
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@
 #include "merge/webm.h"
 
 using namespace libmatroska;
+using namespace mtx::construct;
 
 namespace libmatroska {
 
@@ -168,6 +170,8 @@ static std::unique_ptr<EbmlVoid> s_kax_chapters_void;
 static int64_t s_max_chapter_size           = 0;
 static std::unique_ptr<EbmlVoid> s_void_after_track_headers;
 
+static std::vector<std::tuple<timestamp_c, std::string, std::string>> s_additional_chapter_atoms;
+
 static mm_io_cptr s_out;
 
 static bitvalue_c s_seguid_prev(128), s_seguid_current(128), s_seguid_next(128);
@@ -1273,7 +1277,7 @@ add_tags_from_cue_chapters() {
  */
 static void
 render_chapter_void_placeholder() {
-  if (0 >= s_max_chapter_size)
+  if ((0 >= s_max_chapter_size) && (chapter_generation_mode_e::none == g_cluster_helper->get_chapter_generation_mode()))
     return;
 
   if (outputting_webm()) {
@@ -1281,12 +1285,14 @@ render_chapter_void_placeholder() {
 
     g_kax_chapters.reset();
     s_max_chapter_size = 0;
+    g_cluster_helper->enable_chapter_generation(chapter_generation_mode_e::none);
 
     return;
   }
 
+  auto size           = s_max_chapter_size + (chapter_generation_mode_e::none == g_cluster_helper->get_chapter_generation_mode() ? 100 : 1000);
   s_kax_chapters_void = std::make_unique<EbmlVoid>();
-  s_kax_chapters_void->SetSize(s_max_chapter_size + 100);
+  s_kax_chapters_void->SetSize(size);
   s_kax_chapters_void->Render(*s_out);
 }
 
@@ -1392,6 +1398,38 @@ add_chapters_for_current_part() {
   sort_ebml_master(s_chapters_in_this_file.get());
 }
 
+void
+add_chapter_atom(timestamp_c const &start_timestamp,
+                 std::string const &name,
+                 std::string const &language) {
+  s_additional_chapter_atoms.emplace_back(start_timestamp, name, language);
+}
+
+static void
+prepare_additional_chapter_atoms_for_rendering() {
+  if (s_additional_chapter_atoms.empty())
+    return;
+
+  if (!s_chapters_in_this_file)
+    s_chapters_in_this_file = std::make_shared<KaxChapters>();
+
+  auto offset   = timestamp_c::ns(g_no_linking ? g_cluster_helper->get_first_timecode_in_file() + g_cluster_helper->get_discarded_duration() : 0);
+  auto &edition = GetChild<KaxEditionEntry>(*s_chapters_in_this_file);
+
+  if (!FindChild<KaxEditionUID>(edition))
+    GetChild<KaxEditionUID>(edition).SetValue(create_unique_number(UNIQUE_EDITION_IDS));
+
+  for (auto const &additional_chapter : s_additional_chapter_atoms) {
+    auto atom = cons<KaxChapterAtom>(new KaxChapterUID,       create_unique_number(UNIQUE_CHAPTER_IDS),
+                                     new KaxChapterTimeStart, (std::get<0>(additional_chapter) - offset).to_ns(),
+                                     cons<KaxChapterDisplay>(new KaxChapterString,   std::get<1>(additional_chapter),
+                                                             new KaxChapterLanguage, std::get<2>(additional_chapter)));
+    edition.PushElement(*atom);
+  }
+
+  s_additional_chapter_atoms.clear();
+}
+
 static void
 render_chapters() {
   auto s_debug = debugging_option_c{"splitting_chapters"};
@@ -1401,12 +1439,23 @@ render_chapters() {
              % !!s_kax_chapters_void     % (s_kax_chapters_void     ? s_kax_chapters_void    ->ElementSize() : 0)
              % !!s_chapters_in_this_file % (s_chapters_in_this_file ? s_chapters_in_this_file->ElementSize() : 0));
 
-  if (!s_kax_chapters_void)
-    return;
+  prepare_additional_chapter_atoms_for_rendering();
 
-  if (s_chapters_in_this_file)
+  if (!s_chapters_in_this_file) {
+    s_kax_chapters_void.reset();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  fix_mandatory_elements(s_chapters_in_this_file.get());
+
+  if (s_kax_chapters_void && (s_kax_chapters_void->ElementSize() >= s_chapters_in_this_file->ElementSize()))
     s_kax_chapters_void->ReplaceWith(*s_chapters_in_this_file, *s_out, true, true);
 
+  else {
+    s_out->setFilePointer(0, seek_end);
+    s_chapters_in_this_file->Render(*s_out);
+  }
+
   s_kax_chapters_void.reset();
 }
 

src/merge/output_control.h

@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ void main_loop();
 
 void add_packetizer_globally(generic_packetizer_c *packetizer);
 void add_tags(KaxTag *tags);
+void add_chapter_atom(timestamp_c const &start_timestamp, std::string const &name, std::string const &language);
 
 void create_next_output_file();
 void finish_file(bool last_file, bool create_new_file = false, bool previously_discarding = false);

src/merge/private/cluster_helper.h

@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ public:
 
   bool discarding{}, splitting_and_processed_fully{};
 
+  chapter_generation_mode_e chapter_generation_mode{chapter_generation_mode_e::none};
+  translatable_string_c chapter_generation_name_template{YT("Chapter <NUM:2>")};
+  timestamp_c chapter_generation_interval, chapter_generation_last_generated;
+  generic_packetizer_c *chapter_generation_reference_track{};
+  unsigned int chapter_generation_number{};
+  std::string chapter_generation_language;
 
   std::unordered_map<uint64_t, track_statistics_c> track_statistics;
 

tests/results.txt

@@ -377,3 +377,5 @@ T_528handbrake_chapter_uids:f68bd8d577a3b4b2e8d83b7336bcc936:passed:20160119-173
 T_529aac_program_config_element_with_empty_comment_at_end:e3582257eebed3fada2bd75d8b2dfc20:passed:20160124-120513:0.014071844
 T_530avi_negative_video_height:6d5d6951adc7e2fc0743eade6e8bb6fd:passed:20160210-170826:0.014806634
 T_531simple_chapter_extraction:6b6dccb8f5a4ab488da2f174e0d9450c-6b6dccb8f5a4ab488da2f174e0d9450c-e790f2e02daab6faabf712ccf9877ac2-b832af714e46ad7514e669297320b032-b832af714e46ad7514e669297320b032-59afc62025a19921cfa64280acbbb61c:passed:20160225-223308:0.063513455
+T_532chapter_generation_when_appending:5680a0ca3f974d43ff7e4c7482812a4c-ea8f0f1e1246e42b6ba903b4eb33b9d4-88b2c0d2539b79b41f6cea5f8203bb89+ed0f627e76e018c68b2ed73d7c41133b+52fda80c406910138bcd95171052fa56+86a7d27b85289709141db725240a17dd+98c899d37d10d441cb1cfe9c33d6de06+cd7bd9aa38a1514838f86230e7ba9b5c+32c2cea8051c9f848e090aac1b761cb7+ok-926d7b0771fa08ea44710f260ef3b3bc:passed:20160301-194344:2.04755563
+T_533chapter_generation_interval:63486951fe0717eec1e93cb8fadaed92-5a57214bb210f51311edc6e8fca19f3e-cbbd43701884c34ae5d1efd9baf39a04+0e5962f224c28b3a7fc2a318fddd7ea9+74621b5528a14b9bee0aa6b8ac28693b+dfb83af32a6472c8e2d41238b89c7521+b60c9078501798a674db97c83fd99b14+e662cf60c4365aaeff7e6b088904739d+32c2cea8051c9f848e090aac1b761cb7+ok-c3b953881e1f7d35d58ab0bfe590d7ba:passed:20160301-194459:2.043516559

tests/test-532chapter_generation_when_appending.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# coding: utf-8
+
+file = "data/avi/v-h264-aac.avi"
+
+# T_532chapter_generation_when_appending
+describe "mkvmerge / generate chapter »when-appending«"
+
+def hash_results max
+  ( (1..max).collect { |i| hash_file(sprintf("%s-%02d", tmp, i)) } + [ File.exists?(sprintf("%s-%02d", tmp, max + 1)) ? 'bad' : 'ok' ]).join '+'
+end
+
+test_merge "#{file} + #{file} + #{file}", :args => "--generate-chapters when-appending"
+test_merge "#{file} + #{file} + #{file}", :args => "--chapter-language ger --generate-chapters when-appending"
+test "creation and splitting" do
+  merge "--chapter-language ger --generate-chapters when-appending --split 30s #{file} + #{file} + #{file}", :output => "#{tmp}-%02d"
+  hash_results 7
+end
+test_merge "#{file}", :args => "--generate-chapters when-appending"

tests/test-533chapter_generation_interval.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# coding: utf-8
+
+file = "data/avi/v-h264-aac.avi"
+
+# T_533chapter_generation_interval
+describe "mkvmerge / generate chapter »interval«"
+
+def hash_results max
+  ( (1..max).collect { |i| hash_file(sprintf("%s-%02d", tmp, i)) } + [ File.exists?(sprintf("%s-%02d", tmp, max + 1)) ? 'bad' : 'ok' ]).join '+'
+end
+
+test_merge "#{file} + #{file} + #{file}", :args => "--generate-chapters interval:30s"
+test_merge "#{file} + #{file} + #{file}", :args => "--chapter-language ger --generate-chapters interval:30s"
+test "creation and splitting" do
+  merge "--chapter-language ger --generate-chapters interval:30s --split 30s #{file} + #{file} + #{file}", :output => "#{tmp}-%02d"
+  hash_results 7
+end
+test_merge "#{file}", :args => "--generate-chapters interval:30s"