Creating and working with Matroska files
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2003-05-23 10:21:31 +00:00
avilib Warning suppression. 2003-05-22 17:05:11 +00:00
debian Corrected dependencies. 2003-05-21 22:25:31 +00:00
.cvsignore Ingore acinclude.m4 as it will be auto-copied by autogen.sh 2003-05-11 09:58:00 +00:00
aac_common.cpp Proper AAC support by stripping the ADTS headers. 2003-05-19 20:51:12 +00:00
aac_common.h Proper AAC support by stripping the ADTS headers. 2003-05-19 20:51:12 +00:00
ac3_common.cpp Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
ac3_common.h Beautified the author tag. 2003-05-18 20:57:08 +00:00
acinclude-2.1.m4 gcc2 compatibility fixes. Removed a lot of unnecessary static_casts. 2003-05-21 22:17:33 +00:00
acinclude-2.5.m4 gcc2 compatibility fixes. Removed a lot of unnecessary static_casts. 2003-05-21 22:17:33 +00:00
autogen.sh Added a note about the file version being used. 2003-05-10 09:44:20 +00:00
ChangeLog Added checks for MP4/Quicktime. mkvmerge will abort if it encounters one of those in order to prohibit mkvmerge from falsely recogzining them as AAC files. 2003-05-22 15:37:53 +00:00
ChangeLog.cvs Automatic ChangeLog update. 2003-05-17 23:28:12 +00:00
cluster_helper.cpp gcc2 compatibility fixes. Removed a lot of unnecessary static_casts. 2003-05-21 22:17:33 +00:00
cluster_helper.h Beautified the author tag. 2003-05-18 20:57:08 +00:00
common.cpp gcc2 compatibility fixes. Removed a lot of unnecessary static_casts. 2003-05-21 22:17:33 +00:00
common.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
configure.in New version 0.4.0. 2003-05-21 22:23:15 +00:00
COPYING standard GPL 2003-04-11 13:44:04 +00:00
depcomp initial addition, compilation fixups 2003-02-16 00:47:53 +00:00
dts_common.cpp Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
dts_common.h Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
error.h Beautified the author tag. 2003-05-18 20:57:08 +00:00
install-sh Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
iso639.cpp Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
iso639.h Beautified the author tag. 2003-05-18 20:57:08 +00:00
Makefile.am Renamed mm_io_callback.* to mm_io.* 2003-05-22 21:47:15 +00:00
matroska.h Proper AAC support by stripping the ADTS headers. 2003-05-19 20:51:12 +00:00
missing switched to auto* 2003-02-16 12:09:37 +00:00
mkinstalldirs switched to auto* 2003-02-16 12:09:37 +00:00
mkvinfo.1 New version 0.4.0. 2003-05-21 22:23:15 +00:00
mkvinfo.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
mkvmerge.1 Added --no-lacing. 2003-05-23 10:21:31 +00:00
mkvmerge.cpp Added --no-lacing. 2003-05-23 10:21:31 +00:00
mkvmerge.h Added --no-lacing. 2003-05-23 10:21:31 +00:00
mkvmerge.mak Makefile for mkvmerge for Microsoft Developer Studio by Shelly 2003-04-09 13:34:31 +00:00
mm_io.cpp win32 part of mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 09:51:22 +00:00
mm_io.h win32 part of mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 09:51:22 +00:00
mp3_common.cpp Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
mp3_common.h Beautified the author tag. 2003-05-18 20:57:08 +00:00
ogmstreams.h Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_aac.cpp Support for reading AAC from Matroska files. 2003-05-22 11:11:30 +00:00
p_aac.h Support for reading AAC from Matroska files. 2003-05-22 11:11:30 +00:00
p_ac3.cpp Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_ac3.h Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_dts.cpp Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_dts.h Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_mp3.cpp Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_mp3.h Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_pcm.cpp Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_pcm.h Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_textsubs.cpp Beautified the author tag. 2003-05-18 20:57:08 +00:00
p_textsubs.h Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_video.cpp A bit C++itiazation. Better estimation for the EbmlVoid placeholder for audio only tracks. 2003-05-22 11:10:40 +00:00
p_video.h Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_vorbis.cpp Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
p_vorbis.h Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
pr_generic.cpp Added --no-lacing. 2003-05-23 10:21:31 +00:00
pr_generic.h Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
r_aac.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_aac.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_ac3.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_ac3.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_avi.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_avi.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_dts.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_dts.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_matroska.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_matroska.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_microdvd.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_microdvd.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_mp3.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_mp3.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_mp4.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_mp4.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_ogm.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_ogm.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_srt.cpp win32 part of mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 09:51:22 +00:00
r_srt.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_vobsub.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_vobsub.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_wav.cpp Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
r_wav.h Switching from fwrite/fread etc. to mm_io_c. 2003-05-23 06:34:58 +00:00
README New version 0.4.0. 2003-05-21 22:23:15 +00:00
README.Windows.txt New version 0.4.0. 2003-05-21 22:23:15 +00:00
subtitles.cpp Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
subtitles.h Removed whitespaces at the end of the line. 2003-05-20 06:30:25 +00:00
TODO Small update. 2003-05-03 10:09:50 +00:00

MKVToolNix 0.4.0
================

These tools allow information about (mkvinfo) or extraction
from (mkvdemux) or creation of (mkvmerge) or the splitting of
(mkvsplit) Matroska files. Matroska is a new multimedia file
format aiming to become THE new container format for the future. You
can find more information about it and its underlying technology, the
Extensible Binary Meta Language (EBML), at

http://www.matroska.org/

At the moment only mkvinfo and mkvmerge are available, but the others
will be as well.

MkvToolNix aims to become for Matroska what the OGMTools are for
OGM.

The full documentation for each command is now maintained in its
man page only. Type 'mkvmerge -h' to get you started.

This code comes under the GPL (see www.gnu.org or the file COPYING).
Modify as needed.

The newest version can always be found at
http://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/

Moritz Bunkus <moritz@bunkus.org>

Installation
------------

Installation is not trivial but not impossible either. You first need
libebml and libmatroska.

If you run Debian/unstable on a x86 then you can get binary
packages from my apt repository. Just add the following lines to
/etc/apt/sources.lst:

deb http://www.bunkus.org/debian/unstable/ ./
deb-src http://www.bunkus.org/debian/unstable/ ./

Run 'apt-get update' and 'apt-get install libebml-dev
libmatroska-dev mkvtoolnix'.

If you want to compile from source then get the two libraries via CVS:

cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.corecodec.org:/cvsroot/matroska login

Just hit the enter key if you're prompted for a password. Now check out
the sources themselves:

cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.corecodec.org:/cvsroot/matroska \
  co libmatroska
cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.corecodec.org:/cvsroot/matroska \
  co libebml

Change to libebml/make/linux and run 'make'. Change to
libmatroska/make/linux. Once more run 'make'. As root run 'make
install' in both directories. This will install the libraries into
/usr/local/lib and the header files into /usr/local/include/ebml and
/usr/local/include/matroska respectively.

After you've compiled the two libraries you can now compile MkvToolNix
itself:

bunzip2 < mkvtoolnix-...tar.bz2 | tar xvf -
cd mkvtoolnix-...
./configure
make
make install

The last step must be run as root and is optional.

If the configure script cannot find the EBML and Matroska headers,
then you'll have to manually point it to their locations:

./configure --with-matroska-include=/where/i/put/libmatroska/src \
  --with-matroska-lib=/where/i/put/libmatroska/make/linux \
  --with-ebml-include=/where/i/put/libebml/src \
  --with-ebml-lib=/where/i/put/libebml/make/linux

Now run 'make' and 'make install'.

Example
-------

Here's a *very* brief example of how you could use mkvmerge
with mencoder in order to rip a DVD:

a) Extract the audio to PCM audio and let mencoder calculate the
video frame numbers:

mencoder -dvd 1 -ovc frameno -oac pcm -o frameno.avi

If you're low on disk space and can invest a bit more time then you
tell mencoder to encode to MP3 instead:

mencoder -dvd 1 -ovc frameno -oac mp3lame -lameopts br=32 -o frameno.avi

b) Extract the audio again, this time to a plain WAV file:

mplayer -dvd 1 -vc dummy -vo null -hardframedrop -ao pcm -aofile audio.wav

At the moment selecting a non-existant video codec with -vc results
in the fastest audio dump.

c) Normalize the sound (optional)

normalize audio.wav

d) Encode the audio to Vorbis:

oggenc -q3 -oaudio-q3.ogg audio.wav

e) Somehow calculate the bitrate for your video. Use something like...

video_size = (target_size - audio-size) / 1.005
video_bitrate = video_size / length / 1024 * 8

target_size, audio_size in bytes
length in seconds
1.005 is the overhead caused by putting the streams into an Matroska file
  (about 0.5%, that's correct ;)).
video_bitrate will be in kbit/s

f) Use the two-pass encoding for the video:

mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
  -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=1000:vhq:vqmin=2:vpass=1 \
  -vop scale=....,crop=..... \
  -o /dev/null

mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
  -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=1000:vhq:vqmin=2:vpass=2 \
  -vop scale=....,crop=..... \
  -o movie.avi

g) Merge:

mkvmerge -o movie.mkv -A movie.avi audio-q3.ogg

-A is necessary in order to avoid copying the raw PCM (or MP3) audio as well.