devine-services/services/ITV/__init__.py
stabbedbybrick f7428845e8 refactor(ITV): Change authentication from credentials to cookies
- ITV has started to add telemetry to login requests to combat bot usage, so we now use cookies to authenticate.
- The cookie should hopefully only be needed once per account. Any subsequent session will use cached tokens.
2024-06-29 14:58:48 +02:00

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from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import json
import re
import sys
from collections.abc import Generator
from http.cookiejar import MozillaCookieJar
from typing import Any, Optional, Union
import click
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from click import Context
from devine.core.credential import Credential
from devine.core.manifests.dash import DASH
from devine.core.search_result import SearchResult
from devine.core.service import Service
from devine.core.titles import Episode, Movie, Movies, Series
from devine.core.tracks import Chapter, Chapters, Subtitle, Tracks
class ITV(Service):
"""
Service code for ITVx streaming service (https://www.itv.com/).
\b
Author: stabbedbybrick
Authorization: Cookies (Optional for free content | Required for premium content)
Robustness:
L1: 1080p
L3: 720p
\b
Tips:
- Use complete title URL as input (pay attention to the URL format):
SERIES: https://www.itv.com/watch/bay-of-fires/10a5270
EPISODE: https://www.itv.com/watch/bay-of-fires/10a5270/10a5270a0001
FILM: https://www.itv.com/watch/mad-max-beyond-thunderdome/2a7095
- Some shows aren't listed as series, only as "Latest episodes"
Download by SERIES URL for those titles, not by EPISODE URL
\b
Examples:
- SERIES: devine dl -w s01e01 itv https://www.itv.com/watch/bay-of-fires/10a5270
- EPISODE: devine dl itv https://www.itv.com/watch/bay-of-fires/10a5270/10a5270a0001
- FILM: devine dl itv https://www.itv.com/watch/mad-max-beyond-thunderdome/2a7095
\b
Notes:
ITV seem to detect and throttle multiple connections against the server.
It's recommended to use requests as downloader, with few workers.
"""
GEOFENCE = ("gb",)
ALIASES = ("itvx",)
@staticmethod
@click.command(name="ITV", short_help="https://www.itv.com/", help=__doc__)
@click.argument("title", type=str)
@click.pass_context
def cli(ctx: Context, **kwargs: Any) -> ITV:
return ITV(ctx, **kwargs)
def __init__(self, ctx: Context, title: str):
self.title = title
super().__init__(ctx)
self.profile = ctx.parent.params.get("profile")
if not self.profile:
self.profile = "default"
self.session.headers.update(self.config["headers"])
def authenticate(self, cookies: Optional[MozillaCookieJar] = None, credential: Optional[Credential] = None) -> None:
super().authenticate(cookies, credential)
self.authorization = None
if credential and not cookies:
self.log.error(" - Error: This service requires cookies for authentication.")
sys.exit(1)
if cookies is not None:
self.log.info(f"\n + Cookies for '{self.profile}' profile found, authenticating...")
itv_session = next((cookie.value for cookie in cookies if cookie.name == "Itv.Session"), None)
if not itv_session:
self.log.error(" - Error: Session cookie not found. Cookies may be invalid.")
sys.exit(1)
itv_session = json.loads(itv_session)
refresh_token = itv_session["tokens"]["content"].get("refresh_token")
if not refresh_token:
self.log.error(" - Error: Access tokens not found. Try refreshing your cookies.")
sys.exit(1)
cache = self.cache.get(f"tokens_{self.profile}")
headers = {
"Host": "auth.prd.user.itv.com",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:126.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/126.0",
"Accept": "application/vnd.user.auth.v2+json",
"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.8",
"Origin": "https://www.itv.com",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Referer": "https://www.itv.com/",
}
params = {"refresh": cache.data["refresh_token"]} if cache else {"refresh": refresh_token}
r = self.session.get(
self.config["endpoints"]["refresh"],
headers=headers,
params=params,
)
if r.status_code != 200:
raise ConnectionError(f"Failed to refresh tokens: {r.text}")
tokens = r.json()
cache.set(tokens)
self.log.info(" + Tokens refreshed and placed in cache\n")
self.authorization = tokens["access_token"]
def search(self) -> Generator[SearchResult, None, None]:
params = {
"broadcaster": "itv",
"featureSet": "clearkey,outband-webvtt,hls,aes,playready,widevine,fairplay,bbts,progressive,hd,rtmpe",
"onlyFree": "false",
"platform": "dotcom",
"query": self.title,
}
r = self.session.get(self.config["endpoints"]["search"], params=params)
r.raise_for_status()
results = r.json()["results"]
if isinstance(results, list):
for result in results:
special = result["data"].get("specialTitle")
standard = result["data"].get("programmeTitle")
film = result["data"].get("filmTitle")
title = special if special else standard if standard else film
tier = result["data"].get("tier")
slug = self._sanitize(title)
_id = result["data"]["legacyId"]["apiEncoded"]
_id = "_".join(_id.split("_")[:2]).replace("_", "a")
_id = re.sub(r"a000\d+", "", _id)
yield SearchResult(
id_=f"https://www.itv.com/watch/{slug}/{_id}",
title=title,
description=result["data"].get("synopsis"),
label=result.get("entityType") + f" {tier}",
url=f"https://www.itv.com/watch/{slug}/{_id}",
)
def get_titles(self) -> Union[Movies, Series]:
data = self.get_data(self.title)
kind = next(
(x.get("seriesType") for x in data.get("seriesList") if x.get("seriesType") in ["SERIES", "FILM"]), None
)
# Some shows are not listed as "SERIES" or "FILM", only as "Latest episodes"
if not kind and next(
(x for x in data.get("seriesList") if x.get("seriesLabel").lower() == "latest episodes"), None
):
titles = data["seriesList"][0]["titles"]
return Series(
[
Episode(
id_=episode["episodeId"],
service=self.__class__,
title=data["programme"]["title"],
season=episode.get("series") if isinstance(episode.get("series"), int) else 0,
number=episode.get("episode") if isinstance(episode.get("episode"), int) else 0,
name=episode["episodeTitle"],
language="en", # TODO: language detection
data=episode,
)
for episode in titles
]
)
if kind == "SERIES" and data.get("episode"):
episode = data.get("episode")
return Series(
[
Episode(
id_=episode["episodeId"],
service=self.__class__,
title=data["programme"]["title"],
season=episode.get("series") if isinstance(episode.get("series"), int) else 0,
number=episode.get("episode") if isinstance(episode.get("episode"), int) else 0,
name=episode["episodeTitle"],
language="en", # TODO: language detection
data=episode,
)
]
)
elif kind == "SERIES":
return Series(
[
Episode(
id_=episode["episodeId"],
service=self.__class__,
title=data["programme"]["title"],
season=episode.get("series") if isinstance(episode.get("series"), int) else 0,
number=episode.get("episode") if isinstance(episode.get("episode"), int) else 0,
name=episode["episodeTitle"],
language="en", # TODO: language detection
data=episode,
)
for series in data["seriesList"]
if "Latest episodes" not in series["seriesLabel"]
for episode in series["titles"]
]
)
elif kind == "FILM":
return Movies(
[
Movie(
id_=movie["episodeId"],
service=self.__class__,
name=data["programme"]["title"],
year=movie.get("productionYear"),
language="en", # TODO: language detection
data=movie,
)
for movies in data["seriesList"]
for movie in movies["titles"]
]
)
def get_tracks(self, title: Union[Movie, Episode]) -> Tracks:
playlist = title.data.get("playlistUrl")
featureset = {k: ("mpeg-dash", "widevine", "outband-webvtt", "hd", "single-track") for k in ("min", "max")}
payload = {
"client": {"id": "browser"},
"variantAvailability": {"featureset": featureset, "platformTag": "dotcom"},
}
if self.authorization:
payload["user"] = {"token": self.authorization}
r = self.session.post(playlist, json=payload)
if r.status_code != 200:
raise ConnectionError(r.text)
data = r.json()
video = data["Playlist"]["Video"]
subtitles = video.get("Subtitles")
self.manifest = video.get("Base") + video["MediaFiles"][0].get("Href")
self.license = video["MediaFiles"][0].get("KeyServiceUrl")
tracks = DASH.from_url(self.manifest, self.session).to_tracks(title.language)
tracks.videos[0].data = data
if subtitles is not None:
for subtitle in subtitles:
tracks.add(
Subtitle(
id_=hashlib.md5(subtitle.get("Href", "").encode()).hexdigest()[0:6],
url=subtitle.get("Href", ""),
codec=Subtitle.Codec.from_mime(subtitle.get("Href", "")[-3:]),
language=title.language,
forced=False,
)
)
for track in tracks.audio:
role = track.data["dash"]["representation"].find("Role")
if role is not None and role.get("value") in ["description", "alternative", "alternate"]:
track.descriptive = True
return tracks
def get_chapters(self, title: Union[Movie, Episode]) -> Chapters:
track = title.tracks.videos[0]
if not track.data["Playlist"].get("ContentBreaks"):
return Chapters()
breaks = track.data["Playlist"]["ContentBreaks"]
timecodes = [".".join(x.get("TimeCode").rsplit(":", 1)) for x in breaks if x.get("TimeCode") != "00:00:00:000"]
# End credits are sometimes listed before the last chapter, so we skip those for now
return Chapters([Chapter(timecode) for timecode in timecodes])
def get_widevine_service_certificate(self, **_: Any) -> str:
return None
def get_widevine_license(self, challenge: bytes, **_: Any) -> bytes:
r = self.session.post(url=self.license, data=challenge)
if r.status_code != 200:
raise ConnectionError(r.text)
return r.content
# Service specific functions
def get_data(self, url: str) -> dict:
# TODO: Find a proper endpoint for this
r = self.session.get(url)
if r.status_code != 200:
raise ConnectionError(r.text)
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
props = soup.select_one("#__NEXT_DATA__").text
try:
data = json.loads(props)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to parse JSON: {e}")
return data["props"]["pageProps"]
@staticmethod
def _sanitize(title: str) -> str:
title = title.lower()
title = title.replace("&", "and")
title = re.sub(r"[:;/()]", "", title)
title = re.sub(r"[ ]", "-", title)
title = re.sub(r"[\\*!?¿,'\"<>|$#`]", "", title)
title = re.sub(rf"[{'.'}]{{2,}}", ".", title)
title = re.sub(rf"[{'_'}]{{2,}}", "_", title)
title = re.sub(rf"[{'-'}]{{2,}}", "-", title)
title = re.sub(rf"[{' '}]{{2,}}", " ", title)
return title